:warning: This explains behaviour of the deprecated v1 concordium client: check out the documentation the v2 client
This describes the JSON-RPC client, which can interact with the Concordium JSON-RPC server
Currently the client only supports the following entrypoints, with the same interface as the grpc v1 node client:
Table of Contents:
Only accessible prior to version 7 of the web SDK (and in all versions of the deprecated nodejs SDK)
The ConcordiumNodeClient defines the interface to be used to send and receive data from a concordium-node.
The current node setup only allows for insecure connections, which can be set up in the following way. The access is controlled by the credentials and the metadata.
import { credentials, Metadata } from "@grpc/grpc-js";
import { ConcordiumNodeClient } from "@concordium/node-sdk";
const metadata = new Metadata();
metadata.add("authentication", "rpcadmin");
const insecureCredentials = credentials.createInsecure();
const client = new ConcordiumNodeClient(
"127.0.0.1", // ip address
10000, // port
insecureCredentials,
metadata,
15000 // timeout in ms
);
The following example demonstrates how to send any account transaction.
let accountTransaction: AccountTransaction;
// Create the transaction
// ...
let signatures: AccountTransactionSignature;
// Sign the transaction
// ...
// Send the transaction to the node.
const success = await client.sendAccountTransaction(accountTransaction, signatures);
if (success) {
// The node accepted the transaction. This does not ensure that the transaction
// will end up in a block, only that the format of the submitted transaction was valid.
} else {
// The node rejected the transaction.
}
// Check the status of the transaction. Should be checked with an appropriate interval,
// as it will take some time for the transaction to be processed.
const transactionHash = getAccountTransactionHash(accountTransaction, signatures);
const transactionStatus = await client.getTransactionStatus(transactionHash);
The following example demonstrates how to create a new account
on an existing identity. The credentialIndex should be the next
unused credential index for that identity, and keeping track of that
index is done off-chain. Note that index 0 is used by the initial
account that was created together with the identity. See Construct
IdentityInput for how
to construct an IdentityInput.
const lastFinalizedBlockHash = (await client.getConsensusStatus()).lastFinalizedBlock;
const cryptographicParameters = await client.getCryptographicParameters(lastFinalizedBlockHash);
if (!cryptographicParameters) {
throw new Error('Cryptographic parameters were not found on a block that has been finalized.');
}
// The parts of the identity required to create a new account, parsed from
// e.g. a wallet export.
const identityInput: IdentityInput = ...
// Require just one key on the credential to sign. This can be any number
// up to the number of public keys added to the credential.
const threshold: number = 1;
// The index of the credential that will be created. This index is per identity
// and has to be in sequence, and not already used. Note that index 0 is used
// by the initial credential that was created with the identity.
const credentialIndex: number = 1;
// In this example the credential on the account will have two keys. Note that
// the credential information has to be signed (in order) by corresponding
// private keys.
const publicKeys: VerifyKey[] = [
{
schemeId: "Ed25519",
verifyKey: "c8cd7623c5a9316d8e2fccb51e1deee615bdb5d324fb4a6d33801848fb5e459e"
},
{
schemeId: "Ed25519",
verifyKey: "b6baf645540d0ea6ae5ff0b87dff324340ae1120a5c430ffee60d5f370b2ab75"
}
];
// The attributes to reveal about the account holder on chain. This can be empty
const revealedAttributes: AttributeKey[] = ['firstName', 'nationality'];
const expiry = new TransactionExpiry(new Date(Date.now() + 3600000));
const credentialDeploymentTransaction: CredentialDeploymentTransaction =
createCredentialDeploymentTransaction(
identityInput,
cryptographicParameters.value,
threshold,
publicKeys,
credentialIndex,
revealedAttributes,
expiry
);
const hashToSign: Buffer = getCredentialDeploymentSignDigest(
credentialDeploymentTransaction
);
// The next step is to sign the credential information with each private key that matches
// one of the public keys in the credential information.
const signingKey1 = "1053de23867e0f92a48814aabff834e2ca0b518497abaef71cad4e1be506334a";
const signingKey2 = "fcd0e499f5dc7a989a37f8c89536e9af956170d7f502411855052ff75cfc3646";
const signature1 = Buffer.from(await ed.sign(hashToSign, signingKey1)).toString('hex');
const signature2 = Buffer.from(await ed.sign(hashToSign, signingKey2)).toString('hex');
const signatures: string[] = [signature1, signature2];
// The address that the account created by the transaction will get can
// be derived ahead of time.
const accountAddress: AccountAddress = getAccountAddress(credentialDeploymentTransaction.cdi.credId);
// Send the transaction to the node
const success = await client.sendCredentialDeploymentTransaction(
credentialDeploymentTransaction,
signatures
);
if (success) {
// The node accepted the transaction. This does not ensure that the transaction
// will end up in a block, only that the format of the submitted transaction was valid.
} else {
// The node rejected the transaction.
}
// Check the status of the transaction. Should be checked with an appropriate interval,
// as it will take some time for the transaction to be processed.
const transactionHash = getCredentialDeploymentTransactionHash(credentialDeploymentTransaction, signatures);
const transactionStatus = await client.getTransactionStatus(transactionHash);
When creating a new identity the user will choose an identity provider, create an id-use-data object, which contains the private data to use for the identity, and obtain an identity object from the identity provider.
To create accounts/credentials on that identity, this SDK expects an "IdentityInput" object, which contains the identity object, the id-use-data, and the identity provider's information.
Below is an example of how to construct the identityInput, with a plaintext id-use-data.json from the user-cli guide, and an id-object file.
// First we load the files. We assume here that they are available as local files.
const rawIdUseData = fs.readFileSync(
'path/to/id-use-data.json',
'utf8'
);
const rawIdObject = fs.readFileSync(
'path/to/id-object.json',
'utf8'
);
// Then we parse them. We assume here that they are both version 0.
const idUseData = JSON.parse(rawIdUseData).value;
const identityObject = JSON.parse(rawIdObject).value;
// Finally we construct the IdentityInput:
const identityInput: IdentityInput = {
identityObject,
identityProvider: {
ipInfo: idUseData.ipInfo,
arsInfos: idUseData.ars,
},
idCredSecret: idUseData.idUseData.aci.credentialHolderInformation.idCredSecret,
prfKey: idUseData.idUseData.aci.prfKey,
randomness: idUseData.idUseData.randomness,
};
The following is an example of how to construct the identityInput for the i-th identity from a mobile wallet export:
// We assume the export is available as a local file:
const rawData = fs.readFileSync(
'path/to/export.concordiumwallet',
'utf8'
);
const mobileWalletExport: EncryptedData = JSON.parse(rawData);
const decrypted: MobileWalletExport = decryptMobileWalletExport(
mobileWalletExport,
password
);
const identity = decrypted.value.identities[i];
const identityInput: IdentityInput = {
identityObject: identity.identityObject,
identityProvider: identity.identityProvider,
idCredSecret: identity.privateIdObjectData.aci.credentialHolderInformation.idCredSecret,
prfKey: identity.privateIdObjectData.aci.prfKey,
randomness: identity.privateIdObjectData.randomness,
};
Retrieves information about an account. The function must be provided an account address or a credential registration id. If a credential registration id is provided, then the node returns the information of the account, which the corresponding credential is (or was) deployed to. If there is no account that matches the address or credential id at the provided block, then undefined will be returned.
const accountAddress = new AccountAddress("3sAHwfehRNEnXk28W7A3XB3GzyBiuQkXLNRmDwDGPUe8JsoAcU");
const blockHash = "6b01f2043d5621192480f4223644ef659dd5cda1e54a78fc64ad642587c73def";
const accountInfo: AccountInfo = await client.getAccountInfo(accountAddress, blockHash);
const amount: bigint = accountInfo.accountAmount;
// Nationality for the account creator, if the information has been revealed.
const nationality: string = accountInfo.accountCredentials[0].value.contents.policy.revealedAttributes["nationality"];
To check if the account is a baker or a delegator, one can use the functions
isDelegatorAccount and isBakerAccount.
...
const accountInfo: AccountInfo = await client.getAccountInfo(accountAddress, blockHash);
if (isDelegatorAccount(accountInfo)) {
const delegationDetails = accountInfo.accountDelegation;
...
} else if (isBakerAccount(accountInfo) {
const bakingDetails = accountInfo.accountBaker;
...
} else {
// Neither a baker nor a delegator
}
Furthermore there are different versions, based on Protocol version, of a
baker's accountInfo. In protocol version 4 the concept of baker pools was
introduced, so to get baker pool information one should confirm the version
with isBakerAccountV0 or isBakerAccountV1.
...
const accountInfo: AccountInfo = await client.getAccountInfo(accountAddress, blockHash);
if (isBakerAccountV1(accountInfo)) {
const bakerPoolInfo = accountInfo.accountBaker.bakerPoolInfo;
...
} else if (isBakerAccountV0(accountInfo) {
// accountInfo is from protocol version < 4, so it will not contain bakerPoolInfo
...
}
Retrieves the next account nonce, i.e. the nonce that must be set in the account transaction header for the next transaction submitted by that account. Along with the nonce there is a boolean that indicates whether all transactions are finalized. If this is true, then the nonce is reliable, if not then the next nonce might be off.
const accountAddress = new AccountAddress("3VwCfvVskERFAJ3GeJy2mNFrzfChqUymSJJCvoLAP9rtAwMGYt");
const nextAccountNonce: NextAccountNonce = await client.getNextAccountNonce(accountAddress);
const nonce: bigint = nextAccountNonce.nonce;
const allFinal: boolean = nextAccountNonce.allFinal;
if (allFinal) {
// nonce is reliable
}
Retrieves status information about a transaction.
const transactionHash = "f1f5f966e36b95d5474e6b85b85c273c81bac347c38621a0d8fefe68b69a430f";
const transactionStatus: TransactionStatus = await client.getTransactionStatus(transactionHash);
const isFinalized = transactionStatus.status === TransactionStatusEnum.Finalized;
...
Note that there will be no outcomes for a transaction that has only been received:
if (transactionStatus.status === TransactionStatusEnum.Received) {
const outcomes = Object.values(transactionStatus.outcomes);
// outcomes.length === 0.
}
If the transaction has been finalized, then there is exactly one outcome:
if (transactionStatus.status === TransactionStatusEnum.Finalized) {
const outcomes = Object.values(transactionStatus.outcomes);
// outcomes.length === 1.
}
A transaction was successful if it is finalized and it has a successful outcome:
if (transactionStatus.status === TransactionStatusEnum.Finalized) {
const event = Object.values(response.outcomes)[0];
if (event.result.outcome === "success") {
// transaction was successful.
}
}
Retrives a summary for a specific block. The summary contains information about finalization, the current chain parameters, a list of the governance keys, information about any queued chain parameter updates and a summary of any transactions within the block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8761d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const blockSummary: BlockSummary = await client.getBlockSummary(blockHash);
const numberOfFinalizers = blockSummary.finalizationData.finalizers.length;
...
Blocks before protocol version 4 have a different type than those from higher
protocol versions. To determine the version, use isBlockSummaryV1 and
isBlockSummaryV0:
...
const blockSummary: BlockSummary = await client.getBlockSummary(blockHash);
if (isBlockSummaryV0(blockSummary)) {
// This block is from protocol version <= 3, and so the summary has version 0 structure
...
} else if (isBlockSummaryV1(blockSummary) {
// This block is from protocol version >= 4, and so the summary has version 1 structure
...
} else {
// Must be a future version of a blockSummary (or the given object is not a blockSummary)
}
Retrieves information about a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8761d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const blockInfo: BlockInfo = await client.getBlockInfo(blockHash);
const transactionsCount = blockInfo.transactionCount;
...
Retrieves the hashes of blocks at a specific height.
const blockHeight: bigint = 5310n;
const blocksAtHeight: string[] = await client.getBlocksAtHeight(blockHeight);
Retrieves the current consensus status from the node.
const consensusStatus: ConsensusStatus = await client.getConsensusStatus();
const bestBlock = consensusStatus.bestBlock;
...
Retrieves the global cryptographic parameters for the blockchain at a specific block. These are a required input for e.g. creating credentials.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8761d08554756f42bf268a42749"
const cryptographicParameters = await client.getCryptographicParameters(blockHash);
...
Retrieves the list of identity providers at a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const identityProviders = await client.getIdentityProviders(blockHash);
...
Retrieves the list of anonymity revokers at a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const identityProviders = await client.getAnonymityRevokers(blockHash);
...
Retrieves the list of peers that the node is connected to, including some connection information about them. A boolean parameter determines if this should include bootstrapper nodes or not.
const peerListResponse = await client.getPeerList(false);
const peersList = peerListResponse.getPeersList();
...
Retrieves the list of ID's for registered bakers on the network at a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const bakerIds = await client.getBakerList(blockHash);
...
Retrieves the status of a pool (either a specific baker or passive delegation) at a specific block. If a baker ID is specified, the status of that baker is returned. To get the status of passive delegation, baker ID should be left undefined.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const bakerId = BigInt(1);
const bakerStatus = await client.getPoolStatus(blockHash, bakerId);
const passiveDelegationStatus = await client.getPoolStatus(blockHash);
...
Retrieves the current amount of funds in the system at a specific block, and the state of the special accounts.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const rewardStatus = await client.getRewardStatus(blockHash);
Protocol version 4 expanded the amount of information in the response, so one should check the type to access that. This information includes information about the payday and total amount of funds staked.
if (isRewardStatusV1(rewardStatus)) {
const nextPaydayTime = rewardStatus.nextPaydayTime;
...
}
The following example demonstrates how to check and parse a block for transfers with a memo.
const blockHash = "b49bb1c06c697b7d6539c987082c5a0dc6d86d91208874517ab17da752472edf";
const blockSummary = await client.getBlockSummary(blockHash);
const transactionSummaries = blockSummary.transactionSummaries;
for (const transactionSummary of transactionSummaries) {
if (transactionSummary.result.outcome === 'success') {
if (instanceOfTransferWithMemoTransactionSummary(transactionSummary)) {
const [transferredEvent, memoEvent] = transactionSummary.result.events;
const toAddress = transferredEvent.to.address;
const amount = transferredEvent.amount;
const memo = memoEvent.memo;
// Apply business logic to toAddress, amount and memo...
}
}
}
Used to get the full list of contract instances on the chain at a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const instances = await client.getInstances(blockHash);
...
Used to get information about a specific contract instance, at a specific block.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const contractAddress = { index: 1n, subindex: 0n };
const instanceInfo = await client.getInstanceInfo(contractAddress, blockHash);
const name = instanceInfo.name;
...
Note that only version 0 contracts returns the model. (use
isInstanceInfoV0/isInstanceInfoV1 to check the version)
Used to simulate a contract update, and to trigger view functions.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const contractAddress = { index: 1n, subindex: 0n };
const invoker = new AccountAddress('3tXiu8d4CWeuC12irAB7YVb1hzp3YxsmmmNzzkdujCPqQ9EjDm');
const result = await client.invokeContract(
{
invoker: invoker,
contract: contractAddress,
method: 'PiggyBank.smash',
amount: undefined,
parameter: undefined,
energy: 30000n,
},
blockHash
);
if (!result) {
// The node could not attempt the invocation, most likely the contract doesn't exist.
}
if (result.tag === 'failure') {
// Invoke was unsuccesful
const rejectReason = result.reason; // Describes why the update failed;
...
} else {
const events = result.events; // a list of events that would be generated by the update
const returnValue = result.returnValue; // If the invoked method has return value
...
}
Note that some of the parts of the context are optional:
This commands gets the source of a module on the chain.
Note that this returns the raw bytes of the source, as a buffer.
const blockHash = "7f7409679e53875567e2ae812c9fcefe90ced8961d08554756f42bf268a42749";
const moduleReference = "c0e51cd55ccbff4fa8da9bb76c9917e83ae8286d86b47647104bf715b4821c1a";
const source = await client.getModuleSource(moduleReference, blockHash);
if (!source) {
// the blockHash is unknown or the module doesn't exist at the given blockHash
}
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